Yuli Kurniawati Sugiyo Pranoto, FIP PAUD and Endang Ekowarni, - (2013) Fathers, Sons, and Daughters : Differential Paternal Involvement in Rearing Children of Javanese Family. Progress in Asia Social Psychology, 9 (1). pp. 1-8.

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Abstract

The research conducted in Indonesia at Semarang, Surakarta and Yogyakarta. The research aim to knowing the difference of fathers’ involvement in rearing their children of Javanese Family between sons and daughters, 107 fathers 30-40 years old were studied. The conception of fathers’ involvement is multidimentional considering the knowledge to cultural awareness. The cultural background shaping norm beliefs by fathers’ and in nursing context, finally it will influence fathers’ behavior. In this research, the fathers’ involvement in rearing measured by scale, there are: time quantity obtained by father, and quality on how far fathers’ conscious and realize his role as father which is categorized in several children nursing dimensions: engagement, availability, and responsibility. The hypothesis that used is t-test. The result of Levene’s test showed that F= 11.012 and p= 0.001(p<0.05) which means that variants of fathers’ involvement in rearing their sons and daughters are difference. Finally, the hypothesis stated before that there are differences of involvements level between father in rearing daughters and sons are accepted. Fathers’ involvements in rearing daughters are higher compared to sons. The data result is in line with the theoretical studies in Javanese family, father educate their daughters and sons in different ways.

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