Producing Bio-Oil from Coconut Shell by Fast Pyrolysis Processing

Megawati, FT Teknik Kimia (2018) Producing Bio-Oil from Coconut Shell by Fast Pyrolysis Processing. MATEC Web of Conferences, 237. ISSN 2261-236X

[thumbnail of 8a. Producing bio-oil_Article - Mega wati.pdf]

PDF
Download (144kB)

Official URL: http://www.journals4free.com/link.jsp?l=35368031

Abstract

The utilization of biomass as a source of new and renewable energy is being carried out. One of the technologies to convert biomass as an energy source is pyrolysis which is converting biomass into more valuable products, such as bio-oil. Bio-oil is a liquid which produced by steam condensation process from the pyrolysis of coconut shell. The composition of biomass such as hemicellulose, cellulose and lignin will be oxidized to phenol as the main content of the bio-oil. Production of bio-oil from coconut shell was investigated via fast pyrolysis reactor. Fast pyrolysis was carried out at 500 °C with a heating rate of 10 °C and 1 hour holding time at pyrolysis temperature. The Bio-oil chemical composition was investigated using GC-MS. Percentage value of phenol, 2-methoxy phenol, 3-methoxy 1,2-benzenediol, and 2,6-dimethoxy phenol was 45.42%, 13.37%, 10.09%, and 11.72% respectively.

Item Type:	Article
Subjects:	Q Science > QD Chemistry
Fakultas:	Fakultas Teknik > Teknik Kimia, S1
Depositing User:	dina nurcahyani perpus
Date Deposited:	10 Jun 2021 07:24
Last Modified:	10 Jun 2021 07:24
URI:	http://lib.unnes.ac.id/id/eprint/44080

Actions (login required)

View Item