AFIQ KURNIANTO, 2211413021 (2020) PARANOID SCHIZOPHRENIA AS IMPACT OF AUTHORITARIAN PARENTING STYLE REFLECTED IN TINA MCELROY ANSA’S UGLY WAYS. Under Graduates thesis, UNNES.

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Abstract

Authoritarian parenting style is one of common parenting styles that found in a family. It has negative impacts on children’s psychology called paranoid schizophrenia. This study aims at describing authoritarian parenting style represents paranoid schizophrenia in characterization in the novel Ugly Ways and explaining authoritarian parenting style represents paranoid schizophrenia based on tripartite model theory by Sigmund Freud in the novel Ugly Ways. This study is descriptive qualitative study. The data were collected by reading, identifying, classifying, and inventorying quotations from the novel. The collected data were analysed by describing authoritarian parenting style represents paranoid schizophrenia in characterization of the main characters of Tina McElroy Ansa’s Ugly Ways. The data were also analysed by explaining the authoritarian parenting style represents paranoid schizophrenia process based on Freud’s tripartite model theory of psyche (id, ego, and superego). The findings of this study were: first, there was a character who performed authoritarian parenting style (Mudear). While, there were three characters who got paranoid schizophrenia as the result of authoritarian parenting style (Annie Ruth, Emily, Betty). The strict rules and high demands given by Mudear to her daughters since she was alive made them get paranoid schizophrenia. Second, The authoritarian parenting style process performed by Mudear represented her id. She did not drive with ego or super-ego when she did the authoritarian parenting style. Her role as a mother given to her daughters represented her id. The id mostly drove Mudear to do what she expected to her daughters without considering the bad effect of it. Meanwhile, Mudear’s daughters were droved by their id. This id made them to be in stressful and depression situation then leading them to get the paranoid schizophrenia

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