Siti Farikhah , 3401413054 (2017) Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Melalui Program Integrated Ecofarming (Studi kasus di Desa Asinan Kecamatan Bawen Kabupaten Semarang). Under Graduates thesis, Universitas Negeri Semarang.

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Abstract

Asinan Village Bawen Sub-district of Semarang Regency has a large agricultural potential. Most of rice fields belong to the Government of Asinan Village, so farmers only need to work on them. Indonesia Bank of Central Java has made Asinan Village as an Assisted Village by providing agricultural programs integrated with livestock. The purpose of this research is to know (1) the implementation of integrated ecofarming program in Asinan Village. (2) the obstacles to the implementation of integrated ecofarming program activities. (3) Asinan Village community participation integrated to ecofarming program. This research uses qualitative research method with descriptive model. The research is located in Asinan Village, Bawen District, Semarang Regency. The main informants in this study are the people of Asinan Village who are still implementing and have ever implemented the integrated ecofarming program. Supporting informants are related stakeholders such as Village Head of Asinan, head of GAPOKTAN, head of PKBM Anugrah Bangsa, and consultant from Bank Indonesia Central Java. Data collection techniques used observation, interview and documentation. Data analysis includes data collection, data reduction, data presentation and conclusion. This study uses the rational choice theory of James S. Coleman and the concept of participation and analysis techniques of Longwe. The results show that (1)Implementation program integrated ecofarming Asinan village can be said that the program failed because it is not sustainable . (2) Obstacles in integrated ecofarming program such as land use pattern and land domination using maro system and rental system, in dry season less of water while in rainy season, rice field near Rawa Pening, is drowned by the water and can not be cultivated with rice, lack of organic fertilizer supply, farmers’ habit and mindset that are not easily changed because of depending on using inorganic, facilities and infrastructure which are not maximalized, marketing of products that are difficult because rice has not been certified as organic. (3) Community participation is seen from the participation of decision-making, participation in implementation, beneficiation, participation in evaluation and in Longwe analysis of Asinan Village community participation included into welfare criteria The critical awareness of the need for advice from the community,Asinan Village government cooperates with many kind of related offices such as Agriculture Office of Semarang Regency, Central Java Health Service, Central Java Industry and Trade Office and Cooperative and Small Medium Enterprises (UKM) Central Java.

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