Arda Krisnata , 6411412095 (2016) FAKTOR - FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN PRAKTIK UNIVERSAL PRECAUTIONS PADA PERAWAT DALAM UPAYA PENCEGAHAN RISIKO HEALTHCARE ASSOCIATED INFECTIONS (HAIs) DI RUANG RAWAT INAP RSUD TUGUREJO SEMARANG. Under Graduates thesis, Universitas Negeri Semarang.

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Abstract

Praktik universal precautions merupakan upaya untuk mencegah terjadinya penularan infeksi terhadap pasien maupun tenaga medis khususnya perawat. Insidens kejadian infeksi (plebitis) di RSUD Tugurejo cenderung meningkat tahun 2015. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor yang berhubungan dengan praktik universal precautions perawat dalam upaya pencegahan healthcare asssociated infections di ruang rawat inap RSUD Tugurejo. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi penelitian adalah seluruh perawat rawat inap yang berjumlah 406 perawat. Jumlah sampel sebanyak 66 perawat yang ditentukan dengan purposive sampling. Analisis data dilakukan secara univariat dan bivariat menggunakan uji chi square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan faktor yang berhubungan dengan praktik universal precautions perawat adalah pengetahuan tentang infeksi nosokomial dan upaya pencegahan (p = 0,014), supervisi kepala ruang (p = 0,045), dukungan sejawat (p = 0,023), pelatihan pencegahan dan pengendalian infeksi (p = 0,001), dan ketersediaan sarana dan prasarana (p = 0,018). Faktor yang tidak berhubungan adalah umur perawat (p = 0,710), lama kerja menjadi perawat (p = 0,097), sikap terhadap universal precautions (p = 0,239), dan beban kerja (p = 0,877). Universal precautions practice were an attempt to prevent the transmission of infection to patients and medical personnel, especially nurses. The incidence of infection case (plebitis) in Tugurejo hospital likely to increase in 2015. The purpose of this study to identify the factors which related to the universal precautions practice of nurses in the prevention of healthcare associated infections in inpatient unit of Tugurejo hospital. This study using cross sectional approach. The population of study was nurses of inpatient unit who totaled 406 nurses. Total of sample was 66 nurses detemined by purposive sampling. The data is analyzed univariately and bivariately by using chi square test. The result showed factors which related to the universal precautions practice of nurse were knowledge about nosocomial infection and prevention (p = 0.014), supervision of head space (p = 0.045), a peer support (p = 0.023), the training of infection prevention and control (p = 0.001), and the availability of facilities and infrastructure (p = 0.018). Factors unrelated to universal precautions practice were nurses age (p = 0.710), longer working as a nurse (p = 0.097), attitude towards universal precautions (p = 0.239), and the work load (p = 0.877).

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