Sri Komalasari , 6411412049 (2016) HUBUNGAN ANTARA PERSEPSI IBU HAMIL DAN POTENSI HAMBATAN TERHADAP PEMANFAATAN LAYANAN VCT (VOLUNTARY COUNSELING AND TESTING) HIV/AIDS (Studi Kasus di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Poncol Kota Semarang). Under Graduates thesis, Universitas Negeri Semarang.

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Abstract

Sri Komalasari, 2016. Hubungan antara Persepsi Ibu Hamil dan Potensi Hambatan terhadap Pemanfaatan Layanan VCT (Voluntary Counseling and Testing) HIV/AIDS di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Poncol Kota Semarang. Skripsi. Jurusan Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat, Fakultas Ilmu Keolahragaan, Universitas Negeri Semarang. Pembimbing: Sofwan Indarjo, S.KM., M.Kes. Terdapat 2,3% kasus HIV/AIDS dari 123.645 jumlah klien yang melakukan tes HIV di provinsi jawa tengah, jumlah tersebut menduduki urutan ke 5 di Indonesia. Diantara kota atau kabupaten yang ada di jawa tengah, kota semarang menduduki peringkat pertama jumlah kasus HIV/AIDS. Berdasarkan data dari puskesmas poncol tahun 2015 ibu hamil yang melakukan VCT sebanyak 129 dari 569 ibu hamil yang melakukan ANC dan 2 diantaranya positif HIV/AIDS. Tujuan Penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan antara persepsi ibu hamil dan potensi hambatan terhadap pemanfaatan layanan VCT. Jenis penelitian survey analitik dengan desain cross sectional. Jumlah sampel 65 orang. Analisis data dilakukan secara univariat dan bivariat dengan menggunakan uji chi square (α=0,05). Hasil penelitian didapatkan ada hubungan antara persepsi kerentanan HIV/AIDS (p = 0,050), persepsi keparahan HIV/AIDS (p = 0,048), persepsi manfaat VCT (p = 0,001), persepsi halangan VCT (p = 0,027), pengetahuan HIV/AIDS dan VCT (p = 0,013), dan dukungan petugas kesehatan (p = 0,020). sedangkan, cues to action (p = 0.645), dukungan suami (p = 0.874), dukungan teman (p = 0,831), dan mutu pelayanan VCT (p = 0,071). Saran bagi ibu hamil untuk lebih meningkatkan kesadaran untuk melakukan VCT, karena VCT sangat berguna untuk mencegah terjadinya penularan HIV/AIDS dari ibu ke anak. Sri Komalasari, 2016, Association between Pregnant Woman Perception and Obstacle Potential toward Utilization of HIV/AIDS VCT (Voluntary Counseling and Testing) Service (Case Study in Working Area of Puskesmas Poncol Semarang City). Minithesis. Majoring of Public Helath, Faculty of Sport Science, Semarang State University. Preceptor: Sofwan Indarjo, S.KM., M.Kes . There are 2,3% HIV / AIDS cases from 123 645 total clients tested for HIV in the province of Central Java, The number of ranks 5 in Indonesia. Among the cities or districts in Central Java, Semarang City tops the number of cases of HIV/AID. Based on data from the region of Poncol Public Health, 2015 pregnant women who had VCT as many as 129 of the 569 pregnant women who had ANC and 2 of them with HIV/AIDS. The goal of this researches is to know relationship between perceived pregnant woman and potential constraints to service VCT utilization. Type of analytic survey research with cross sectional design. The number of samples is 65 poeple. The data were analyzed using univariate and bivariate with chi square test (α = 0,05). The result showed there is a correlation between the perceived susceptibility of HIV?AIDS (p = 0,050), perceived severity of HIV/AIDS (p = 0,048), perceived benefit of VCT (p = 0,001), perceived barrier of VCT (p = 0,027), knowledge of HIV / AIDS and VCT (p = 0,013), and support employee health (p = 0,020). while the cues to action (p = 0.645), husband support (p = 0.874), support of friends (p = 0,831), and the quality of VCT services (p = 0,071). Suggestions for pregnant woman is expected to further increase awareness of VCT because VCT is very useful for preventing from mother to child HIV / AIDS transmission.

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