Candra Kusumadewi, 6411410097 (2015) EFEKTIVITAS PENDAMPINGAN PERAWATAN DIRI BERBASIS KELUARGA TERHADAP KEMANDIRIAN PERAWATAN DIRI PENDERITA CACAT KUSTA (Studi Kasus di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Kunduran Kec.Kunduran Kab.Blora). Under Graduates thesis, Universitas Negeri Semarang.

Preview

PDF - Published Version Download (2MB) | Preview

Abstract

Kecamatan Kunduran merupakan daerah endemis kusta. Upaya mencegah kecacatan kusta yaitu KPD (Kelompok Perawatan Diri), namun KPD tidak dapat berjalan secara rutin dikarenakan terhalang masalah dana. Proporsi cacat tingkat 1 yaitu 17% dan cacat tingkat 2 yaitu 22%, sedangkan target nasional ≤10%. Tujuan penelitian adalah mengetahui efektivitas pendampingan perawatan diri berbasis keluarga terhadap kemandirian perawatan diri penderita cacat kusta.. Jenis penelitian quasi eksperiment dengan rancangan non equivalent control group. Menggunakan pendekatan rancangan non randomized control group pretest posttest design. Sampel berjumlah 20 penderita cacat kusta dipillih secara Purposive Sampling. Hasil penelitian kelompok eksperimen rerata skor pretest (46,96±1,96), kelompok kontrol (43,04±1,03). Rerata skor posttest kelompok eksperimen 95,65(69,57-100), kelompok kontrol 69,56(43,48-82,61). Hasil p value MannWhitney = 0.004 (<0.05). Simpulan, pendampingan perawatan diri berbasis keluarga efektif terhadap kemandirian perawatan diri penderita cacat kusta. Saran untuk keluarga penderita cacat kusta yaitu berikan dukungan dan motivasi kepada penderita cacat kusta dan membantu penderita cacat kusta dalam menghadapi masalah perawatan diri cacat kusta serta dalam masalah psikologi dan sosialnya. Subdistrict Kunduran is endemic leprosy. Leprosy efforts in preventing disability that self-care group, but self-care group couldn’t be fulfilled on a regular basis because of blocked funds issue. Disability proportion of leprosy grade 1 was 17% and grade 2 was 22%, while the national target was ≤10%. The research objective was to determine the effectiveness of family-based self-care assistance for people with disabilities self-care independence leprosy. The research was a Quasi Experiment with the design of the Non Equivalent Control Group. Design approach Non Randomized Control Group Pretest Posttest Design. A sample of 20 people with disabilities leprosy elected by purposive sampling. Results research average pre-test scored of experimental group (46,96±1,96), pre-test scored by control group (43,04±1,03), average post-test scored by experimental group 95,65(69,57-100), post-test scored by control group 69,56(43,48-82,61). Results of Mann-Whitney p value test = 0.004 (<0.05). Conclusion, family-based self-care assistance is effective against the self-care independence of people with disability leprosy. Advice given to disabled leprosy families are given the support and motivation to people with disabilities and help the disabled leprosy in dealing with issues of self-care disability leprosy as well as in psychological and social problems.

Actions (login required)

View Item